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Israel's accession to the European Union. A viable way to peace?

Live Poll

Israel accession to the Eu could bring peace in the Middle East?

  • yes
    52%
  • not
    48%

Total Votes: 25

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The Nonviolent Radical Party, a non-governmental organization in a consultative status with the United Nations, is promoting a international campaign to "avoid the threat of a Middle East conflict, that would rapidly extend to the whole world".

The initiative, called "the first great world satyagraha for peace", is based on the proposal of the entry of Israel in the European Union. This proposal was first made by the Transnational Radical Party in 1988, through a campaign on Israeli media.

"Israel's defense and security", they stated, "integrated with defense policies the United States of Europe could adopt and are currently adopting, could be shared by three hundred million people. Peace for Israel could be negotiated in this context - exclusively within this context - providing a strategy for the withdrawal of her occupying forces. Any other solution would be misleading, and worse, precarious".

The accession of Israel to the European Union has been supported by several prominent Israeli politicians, such as former Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom, Likud leader Benjamin Netanyahu and Simon Peres.

A poll conducted by the Dahaf Institute of the EC Delegation in Tel Aviv in 2004 revealed that 85% of Israelis would back an application for EU membership.

Italian president Silvio Berlusconi, who assumed the six-month rotating presidency of the EU in July 2003, likewise indicated an interest in an expanded EU that would include Israel.

Marco Pannella, a member of the European Parliament and leader of the Nonviolent Radical Party, has supported the idea since 1988. He has campaigned for the accession of Israel in the Eu both in Israel and in Europe.[4].

Several scholars has also supported the idea. Leon Hadar, research fellow in foreign policy studies at the Cato Institute, stated that "Conditioning Israel's entry into the EU on its agreement to withdraw from the occupied territories and dismantle the Jewish settlements there, would strengthen the hands of those Israelis who envision their state not as a militarized Jewish ghetto but as a Westernized liberal community. The tragic fate of the European Jewry served as the driving force for the creation of Israel, and welcoming the Jewish state into the European community makes historical and moral sense." (see Leon Hadar. Iraq and Israel in the EU: Peace through Accession?).

For Michael Shtender-Auerbach, public affairs officer at The Century Foundation, "As an EU member at peace with its neighbors, Israel would bolster Europe's status as a world leader and international power broker. This would also provide Israelis with the security and membership in a community of nations that accept and protect them and to give the Palestinians their best hope for statehood in the long battle for sovereignty". (see Michael Shtender-Auerbach, Israel and the EU: A Path to Peace)

Other reasons in support of the European accession to the European Union have been given by Hildegard Müller, Chairwoman of the German-Israeli Parliamentary Friendship Group of the German Bundestag, in her speech during her visit to Jerusalem in june 2004:

Today, six per cent of more than six million Israelis already hold a passport from an EU country. Another 14 per cent, or 700,000 people, are entitled to apply for one because they or their parents come from an EU Member State. (...) Europe must recognise – if it genuinely wants peace in the Middle East – that it needs to offer security. Only if Israel's security is guaranteed can new trust be created. There is scarcely a single other state in the world that, like Israel, is not a member of a regional alliance.
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{"commentId":272861,"authorDomain":"insert"}

Interesting idea, I'm not sure if it would work though.

Also, the EU wouldn't really be a European Union anymore, although Turkey's accession (kinda) causes the same problem, considering most of it isn't in Europe.

{"commentId":272861,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"insert"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#1 - Thu Aug 31, 2006 2:37 PM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":273530,"authorDomain":"melonhead"}

Is Europe geography, or is it an idea. Of course, the complaint of some Arab and/or Muslim countries in the region is that Israel, and by extension Israelis, aren't Middle Eastern, that they're too European. Then again, so what? It's the best model of nationhood & federated nations that we have.

{"commentId":273530,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"melonhead"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#2 - Thu Aug 31, 2006 10:34 PM EDT
{"commentId":273599,"authorDomain":"killfile"}

The EU works for reasons of contiguous boarders and cultural similarities. Israel is too distant and too culturally distinct to fit well into the European Experiment.

{"commentId":273599,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"killfile"}
  • 1 vote
Reply#3 - Thu Aug 31, 2006 11:43 PM EDT
{"commentId":273703,"authorDomain":"atomic777"}

Whether anyone will openly admit it, or not, the European Union is a western Christian club. This explains why, for example, 15 years after the fall of communism, states like Lithuania, Poland were ushered into the EU, while Turkey has languished on the sidelines since the 1960's, and probably will continue to do so for the foreseeable future, along with the Balkan states and Ukraine, Moldova, Belarus. "Desirable" states like Czechoslovakia, Hungary were even sacrificed by the West to the Soviet Union way back when to prevent Greece and its sea access from falling under communist influence. If not for that, Greece would likely be in the same position as Romania and Bulgaria right now (in queue to join, but no one really wants them in).

Even if not for the above, anti-Israeli sentiment is so strong in Europe that I would not be surprised if a referendum rejected Israeli accession.

{"commentId":273703,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"atomic777"}
  • 2 votes
Reply#4 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 2:43 AM EDT
{"commentId":273809,"authorDomain":"marilynl"}

FYI, in the UN as well as WHO, Israel is in the Europe Region.

Israel's membership in WEOG

Prior to May 2000, Israel was the only UN Member State excluded from a UN regional grouping. This state of affairs stemmed primarily from a rejection by Arab states of Israel's membership in the Asian group. As a result, Israel was denied membership in a number of important UN bodies, including the Security Council in violation of the principle of sovereign equality enshrined in the UN Charter. Israel also could not be elected to the vast majority of bodies in the UN system, where voting is based on membership in a regional group. Thus, Israel was unable to serve as the President of the General Assembly, or as a member of any bureau in the GA and its main committees.

As of May 2000, Israel was accepted as a temporary member of the Western European and Other States Group (WEOG) in New York. Its temporary membership in the group was officially extended in May 2004. This development helps to partially rectify an anomaly, which has affected no other nation in the world and marks an important step towards the full integration of Israel into the United Nations system. Israel has agreed to continue to seek membership in its natural grouping in the Asian Group that continues to deny it admission.

While Israel's admission into WEOG signified an important development, it remains excluded from the regional group system outside New York. Though Israel can be elected to a UN body that has seats allocated through WEOG in New York, it is prevented from participating in Western group meetings outside of New York, and from nominating candidates to positions in UN bodies where elections for those bodies are not organized by the New York regional group system. The vast majority of UN bodies, however, even ones that are based outside of New York, hold their elections in New York. Thus, Israel can now serve on essentially any body under the auspices of the General Assembly or the Economics and Social Council (ECOSOC), as a member of the Security Council, as well as on bodies like the Commission on Human Rights that operate primarily outside of New York.

In the recently signed agreement between Israel and the European Union, "the European Neighborly Policy," the EU and Israel have agreed to "cooperate on UN reforms and streamlining by, inter alia, working towards normalization of Israel's status in international organizations...". The ENP was signed in December 2004, and Israel is looking forward to implementing this important component of the agreement in the context of the WEOG group in the UN.

That being the case, I'm not sure that membership in the EU would make more secure.

{"commentId":273809,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"marilynl"}
  • 4 votes
Reply#5 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 7:18 AM EDT
{"commentId":273909,"authorDomain":"ignoblus"}

Unfortunately, there is still a lot of work (in addition to some elections as noted above) done through regional groups from which Israel is still excluded. Inclusion in the EU would probably resolve that.

On the other hand, I expect anti-Israel extremists would take Israeli inclusion in the UN as proof that Israel is the spearhead of European colonialism.

{"commentId":273909,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ignoblus"}
  • 2 votes
#5.1 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 9:13 AM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":273891,"authorDomain":"ang"}

Yes, this plan is meant to remove the main motivation used by the undemocratic regimes of that region against Israel, namely its very existence. By including Israel in the wider EU context, its sovereignty would vanish and with it the alibi used by Arab states. The latter no longer would have to deal with Israel, but with the EU. This might be the first step towards what Mr. Pannella called an "israelization" of the Middle East, in terms of respect for human, civil and political rights and for the establishment of the rule of law.

{"commentId":273891,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ang"}
  • 2 votes
Reply#6 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 8:51 AM EDT
{"commentId":273911,"authorDomain":"egyptian"}

You know, it's not a terrible idea. I like the notion of Israel's membership in the EU being conditioned upon withdrawal from occupied territories, and conversely Israel's security being guaranteed by Europe.

But correct me if I'm wrong: isn't anti-EU sentiment in Israel pretty high? And anti-Israeli sentiment pretty high in the EU? I was under the impression that the US was the only nation that was really trusted by Israel.

Aside from that, my primary objection is that this proposal prolongs this sort of refusal to accept that Israel lives in the Middle East and as such is a Middle Eastern nation. It's stupid to pretend otherwise, and despite the strenuous objections of the Ashkenazi elite, Israel is not a European country. Arabs need to stop acting as if Israel is a foreigner that doesn't belong in the Middle East, and Israel needs to stop acting like it's so special that it can tell the rest of its neighborhood to go to hell. Stupid things like putting Israel in the Western Europe group of the UN or having them play in FIFA against European teams, while politically necessary right now, are not the path to a future of shared existence in the Middle East.

{"commentId":273911,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"egyptian"}
  • 6 votes
Reply#7 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 9:18 AM EDT
{"commentId":275797,"authorDomain":"marilynl"}

I agree with pretty much everything you've said, the egyptian. Re anti-EU feeling, I'd say that Israelis are pretty pragmatic. I believe the EU is Israel's largest trading partner, so business-wise there is little problem with the idea. Politically, I believe that Israel devotes a lot of time to European diplomacy. There is a rise in anti-Israel/anti-semitic sentiment in Europe, which is distressing. I'm not sure Israel trusts any nation, totally. It does vote consistently with the US at the UN.

I totally agree that it would be a sidestepping of the real problem, Arab governments' (including the Palestinians) refusals to accept Israel as a Middle Eastern nation. I don't feel that Israel feels it is special, rather that it feels that only shows of strength are listened to by other Middle Easterners. I used to think that was crazy, but I'm not so sure anymore.

I do know that Israel works with both Egypt and Jordan on many issues. So, if peace treaties can ever be signed, I believe that Israel would be able to be a peace partner, and a good citizen. I read somewhere (but can't find it now) that western Jordan has benefited economically due to projects with Israel. The same could be true for the Palestinians, though there is so much bad blood now, I don't know how long it would take before that could happen. Same goes for Lebanon since the recent conflict.

I'm not sure why you think that Askenazis think Israel is a European country. I have never heard this. There are disagreements, and feelings of superiority/inferiority, and political as well as religious divides, but I've never heard it described like that.

My understanding about putting Israel in the European region of the UN is not because Israel thinks it should be within Europe, but rather that Israel is the only country that has been consistently blocked from participation in its own region by votes by the others in the region, ie the Eastern Mediterranean countries. The only solution has been to allow Israel to participate in another regional grouping so that it can be nominated to committees, etc.

{"commentId":275797,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"marilynl"}
  • 2 votes
#7.1 - Sun Sep 3, 2006 1:22 AM EDT
{"commentId":276332,"authorDomain":"egyptian"}

Thanks, Marilyn. As far as the "Ashkenazi elite" I was definitely over-exaggerating. But what I understand of the way that Sephardim are often treated in Israel has led me to believe that the "European" Israelis often look down upon their Middle Eastern and African brothers and sisters, and basically view association with the Middle East at all as something to be avoided (someone out here definitely knows better than I do, so correct me if I'm wrong).

Overall, though, you are right that Israel's membership in the Western European blocks of these international organizations has more to do with Arab intransigence than any fault of the Israelis. There's actually a movement now among many Arab civil society groups to petition the UN to have Israel's membership "frozen", whatever that means, and this is indicative of the kind of counterproductive proposals that you often get from the Arab side. So I agree that for as long as this is the case Israel will have to take what it can get-- i.e., play soccer games in Europe. But these are stop-gap measures, not permanent solutions.

{"commentId":276332,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"egyptian"}
  • 2 votes
#7.2 - Sun Sep 3, 2006 5:38 PM EDT
Reply
{"commentId":273982,"authorDomain":"ajzzz"}

If the EU won't let Turkey in because of its human rights abuses then what chance does Israel have?

{"commentId":273982,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ajzzz"}
  • 3 votes
Reply#8 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 10:16 AM EDT
{"commentId":274224,"authorDomain":"tal6620"}

Kind of ironic that Germany is a member

{"commentId":274224,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"tal6620"}
    #8.1 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 12:55 PM EDT
    {"commentId":274290,"authorDomain":"ajzzz"}

    Unresolved human rights abuses, I don't know of a member of the EU that hasn't been involved in human rights abuses in the past.

    {"commentId":274290,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ajzzz"}
    • 3 votes
    #8.2 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 1:41 PM EDT
    {"commentId":277273,"authorDomain":"gpolya"}

    ajzzz - Excellent point. You have succinctly identified (#9) why EU membership for Israel would be excellent (it would be conditional under EU Human Rights Laws on cessation of Israel's gross human rights abuses - cessation of Israeli occupation, the 4 decade kidnapping of 3.8 million Palestinians and human rights abuse of Palestinians) and also why it probably won't happen - the Israeli Establishment is committed to racist violence and genocide and to Bush Amerika's "endless war" against Muslim Women and Children for reasons connected with its slow Palestinian Genocide (80,000 Palestinians fled the Holy land - their actual Homeland - last year alone).

    Before Israel's latest War on Arab Women and Children, seven (7) Palestinian Children were dying avoidably everyday - according to Dr Ilan Pappe, University of Haifa, 9 Palestinians are being killed everyday in Gaza by the Israeli military (see: http://countercurrents.org/pa-pappe040806.htm ). Jewish Israeli scholar and academic Dr Pappe describes what Israel is doing in Gaza as "Genocide" - no way can racist, violent, civilian-targetting, genocidal Israel join the EU until it stops and the perpetrators are delivered up to the ICC..

    Even The "lucky" Palestinians who are citizens of Israel are subject to racist, discriminatory legislation (e.g. racist marriage and cohabitation laws reminiscent of the worst racist legislation in the worst days of the Deep South of the US) that is profoundly offensive to anti-racists - and would be in gross violation of EU Human Rights Laws.

    Israel is continuing to violate the Geneva, Universal Human Rights, Rights of the Child, Hague and UN Genocide Conventions. It rejects orders by the International Court of Justice and refuses to recognize the International Criminal Court (ICC). Nevertheless the racist, war criminal, genocidal Israeli Establishment should be arraigned before the ICC like the worst mass murderers from the Balkans War.

    {"commentId":277273,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"gpolya"}
    • 2 votes
    #8.3 - Mon Sep 4, 2006 5:39 PM EDT
    Reply
    {"commentId":274296,"authorDomain":"tal6620"}

    Then maybe they should lower their standers and allow a Democratic Muslim country like Turkey in.

    {"commentId":274296,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"tal6620"}
      Reply#9 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 1:49 PM EDT
      {"commentId":274354,"authorDomain":"ajzzz"}

      Without Turkey changing? That's a bad idea.

      {"commentId":274354,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ajzzz"}
        #9.1 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 2:23 PM EDT
        {"commentId":274362,"authorDomain":"tal6620"}

        http://worldpoliticswatch.com/article.aspx?id=153
        Why Extremists Target Turkey, Egypt and Jordan
        The country is in a race to achieve the economic stability necessary for admission into the European Union. Tourism is a vital part of that stability. With some 12 million tourists visiting Turkey last year alone, the Turkish Ministry of Tourism estimates the country's economy earned $18.2 billion from tourism in 2005.
        Targeting Western Tourism
        Punishing Alliances With Israel
        Shiite Extremism and Iran

        {"commentId":274362,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"tal6620"}
        • 1 vote
        #9.2 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 2:29 PM EDT
        {"commentId":274509,"authorDomain":"ajzzz"}

        You're saying it wasn't the PKK? That reasoning just doesn't work if Kurds did the bombing.

        {"commentId":274509,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ajzzz"}
          #9.3 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 3:56 PM EDT
          {"commentId":274523,"authorDomain":"tal6620"}

          My point was that they do belong in the EU. The Kurds can also blame Iraq and Sadam for their problems.

          {"commentId":274523,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"tal6620"}
            #9.4 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 4:07 PM EDT
            {"commentId":274695,"authorDomain":"ajzzz"}

            States that jail people for publishing criticism of the government, displace thousands, and carpet bomb villages do not belong to be in the EU. This has nothing to do with Iraq or Saddam.

            {"commentId":274695,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"ajzzz"}
              #9.5 - Fri Sep 1, 2006 6:24 PM EDT
              Reply
              {"commentId":961978,"authorDomain":"athl-guy"}

              Well i know for once that Greece would not support the Israelli EU future.

              For specific reason we voted against the creation of Israel bsc of our traditional links with the Arabs and that it took us 42 years to recognize Israel as a country.We were the only country in the EU not to recognize Israel untill 1990. After that we shifted to neutrallity....probably we would either abstain or dully say yes...

              {"commentId":961978,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"athl-guy"}
                Reply#10 - Mon Aug 20, 2007 4:00 PM EDT
                {"commentId":4479619,"authorDomain":"dthomas53"}

                "cultural similarities"


                Where do you find any similatities between greek and estonian or portugese and finish culture? This is ridiculous. Israel has all the chances and fits all critereas to entry the EU. It's only the question of a good will, both of israeli elite and a left-orientated eurocrats.

                {"commentId":4479619,"threadId":"39891","contentId":"346440","authorDomain":"dthomas53"}
                  Reply#11 - Thu Dec 18, 2008 2:56 PM EST
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